The main
gothic elements of Frankenstein are the dark and desolate setting of the scenes
and the isolation of the characters in the story. As Victor Frankenstein begins
creating the monster, the circumstances surrounding the process are shrouded in
mystery; the collecting of body parts for experimentation and the use of new
technology with supernatural intentions.
The
setting of Frankenstein, set in Switzerland and Germany, but in the less
explored arctic regions and in the labs both gave the reader a sense of gloom
and mystery. As people were unaccustomed to these regions and probably do not
spend their everyday lives in a dark lab trying to raise the dead, these
elements leave the reader feeling a little on edge.
On the
note of raising the dead, that alone is enough to give readers goose bumps. Shelley
uses this gothic element to instill terror in the reader, as they read about
Victor searching for body parts in the dark of the night, setting up a sense of
foreboding for the future of the characters involved in the story. This
connection between the mortal and supernatural world is another element of
gothic nature that leaves the reader feeling a little disturbed. Giving
Frankenstein some sort of unrecognized method of communication between him and
his master combined with heightened speed abilities make him an extraordinary
force in the gothic nature of Frankenstein.
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